Monday, August 03, 2026

Bison Hunters

With Soviet jet bombers like the Myasishchev M-4 (NATO reporting name "Bison") able to undertake intercontinental nuclear attack missions, the Royal Canadian Air Force and the United States Air Force joined forces to form NORAD, the North American Air Defense Command.

In the mid-1950s, the backbone of the air defense system was the radar-equipped all-weather jet interceptor, most frequently armed with unguided air-to-air rockets.

The Canadians used the two-seat Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck...


Its wingtip pods each packed as many as twenty-nine 2.75" folding-fin Mighty Mouse rockets. The radar operator sat behind the pilot.

One of the more interesting USAF interceptors used by NORAD was the North American F-86D "Sabre Dog".


Interesting because single-seat all-weather fighters, with the pilot serving as his own radar operator, were something of a novelty at the time. The F-86D at the USAF Museum has its ventral tray extended, showing the twenty four launch tubes for the Mk 4 "Mighty Mouse" rockets. If you look at the stand next to the plane, you can see a rocket with its fins unfolded.